Standards Library
Standards, specifications and methods have different purposes. Confirm applicability and required edition; no universal test panel or compliance guarantee.
ASTM D638
ASTM D638 is the widely referenced ASTM test method for the tensile properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics using dumbbell-shaped specimens.
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ASTM E8/E8M
ASTM E8/E8M is the principal ASTM method for tension testing of metallic materials at room temperature, covering specimen types for plate, sheet, bar, wire and tube.
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ISO 6892
ISO 6892 is the international standard series for tensile testing of metallic materials, with parts addressing room temperature and elevated temperature testing.
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ISO 527
ISO 527 is the international standard series for determining tensile properties of plastics, with parts covering general principles, moulding and extrusion materials, films and composites.
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ASTM A370
ASTM A370 collects the mechanical test procedures referenced by many steel product specifications, including tension, bend, hardness and impact testing.
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ASTM E466
ASTM E466 describes practice for force-controlled constant amplitude axial fatigue tests on metallic materials, the basis of many S-N data programmes.
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ASTM E23
ASTM E23 covers notched bar impact testing of metals, including Charpy V-notch procedures used widely for toughness and low-temperature qualification.
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ASTM D256
ASTM D256 addresses determination of the Izod pendulum impact resistance of notched plastic specimens.
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ASTM D790
ASTM D790 covers determination of flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials.
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ASTM D695
ASTM D695 addresses the compressive properties of rigid plastics under defined loading conditions.
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ASTM E18
ASTM E18 covers Rockwell and Rockwell superficial hardness testing of metallic materials, including scale selection and verification requirements.
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ASTM E384
ASTM E384 addresses microindentation hardness testing, including Vickers and Knoop measurements used for thin sections, coatings and microstructural features.
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ASTM E399
ASTM E399 covers determination of linear-elastic plane-strain fracture toughness of metallic materials using pre-cracked specimens.
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ASTM E1820
ASTM E1820 provides procedures for fracture toughness measurement covering elastic-plastic behaviour, including J-integral and CTOD parameters.
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ASTM E647
ASTM E647 covers measurement of fatigue crack growth rates in metallic materials, producing data used in damage tolerance and inspection interval analysis.
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ASTM E3
ASTM E3 is the guide for preparing metallographic specimens, covering sectioning, mounting, grinding, polishing and general practice.
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ASTM E407
ASTM E407 lists etching practices used to reveal microstructure in metals and alloys during metallographic examination.
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ASTM B117
ASTM B117 defines the apparatus and operating conditions for salt spray (fog) exposure, a comparative corrosion test widely referenced by coating and finish specifications.
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ASTM G48
ASTM G48 covers ferric chloride test methods used to assess pitting and crevice corrosion resistance of stainless steels and related alloys.
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ASTM D4169
ASTM D4169 provides a framework of distribution cycles used to evaluate the ability of shipping containers and systems to withstand distribution hazards.
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ASTM F88
ASTM F88 covers measurement of the seal strength of flexible barrier materials, widely used for medical device and pharmaceutical packaging.
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ASTM F1980
ASTM F1980 guides time-related aging evaluation of sterile barrier systems. Real-time studies must confirm accelerated results; aging does not replace distribution, package-integrity or material-device interaction evaluation.
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ISO 11607
ISO 11607 sets requirements and validation expectations for packaging systems used with terminally sterilised medical devices, in parts covering materials and process validation.
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ISO 10993 series
The ISO 10993 series describes a risk-based framework for the biological evaluation of medical devices, with individual parts addressing specific endpoints and chemical characterisation.
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ISO 10993-5
ISO 10993-5 addresses in vitro cytotoxicity testing, usually one of the first biological endpoints evaluated for a medical device.
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ISO 10993-18
ISO 10993-18 addresses chemical characterisation of medical device materials within the biological evaluation process, supporting toxicological risk assessment.
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USP <71>
USP <71> is the compendial chapter for sterility testing of pharmaceutical articles, describing culture-based procedures and method suitability expectations.
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USP <232> / <233>
USP <232> addresses limits for elemental impurities in drug products, and USP <233> the analytical procedures used to demonstrate compliance.
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EPA Method 533
EPA Method 533 is a drinking water method for determining selected per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances using isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
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EPA Method 1633
EPA Method 1633 addresses analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in non-potable water, solids, biosolids and tissue matrices.
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UN 38.3
UN 38.3 sets out the test series lithium metal and lithium-ion cells and batteries must complete to be transported, covering conditions such as altitude, thermal cycling, vibration, shock, short circuit and overcharge.
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IEC 62133
IEC 62133 covers safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes.
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CISPR 32
CISPR 32 addresses electromagnetic emission requirements for multimedia equipment, widely referenced in EMC compliance programmes.
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MIL-STD-810
MIL-STD-810 provides tailorable environmental test methods — temperature, humidity, altitude, vibration, shock, sand, dust, rain and others — for equipment expected to operate in demanding environments.
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ISO 13320
ISO 13320 addresses particle size analysis by laser diffraction, including method development and reporting expectations.
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IEEE
IEEE publishes standards across electrical, electronic, communications and computing applications. Start from the equipment and measurement question—not a generic IEEE test panel. Laboratory Vortex coordinates independent providers and is not affiliated with or endorsed by IEEE.
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ANSI Z535 family
Safety signs, labels and related communication: identify the actual developing body, part and edition, product, audience and labeling application. This is not biological or chemical testing and does not establish product certification.
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AOAC Official Method to be scoped
Select an analytical method for the analyte and matrix rather than a generic AOAC panel. Provide food/product form, target concentration and reporting limits, sample preparation and program or customer acceptance requirements.
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CLSI EP05
Evaluate precision of quantitative measurement procedures. Scope repeatability, within-site and site-to-site variation where relevant; agree concentrations, instruments, operators, runs and statistical outputs with the provider.
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CLSI EP17
Evaluate detection capability: limits of blank, detection and quantitation as appropriate. Define assay, specimen matrix, measurand, low-level samples and intended decision range; detection capability is not clinical sensitivity.
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ASTM D1238
Melt flow by extrusion plastometer. Resin grade, drying, temperature/load, MFR or MVR and procedure. A single flow value is not a processing rheology curve; ISO 1133 is not technically interchangeable.
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ASTM D792
Density by displacement. Non-cellular specimen, immersion liquid, temperature and voids. Voids, fillers and liquid interaction affect apparent density; density alone cannot identify grade.
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ASTM D570
Water absorption. Thickness, drying/conditioning, immersion duration and water temperature. Mass uptake is not a complete hydrolysis or dimensional-stability evaluation.
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ASTM D3418
DSC transitions and enthalpies. Sample mass, atmosphere, heating/cooling history and target transition. Thermal history changes transitions; crystallinity needs a justified reference enthalpy.
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ASTM E1131
TGA compositional analysis. Atmosphere sequence, temperature program and expected constituents. Mass-loss steps or residue do not uniquely identify every additive.
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ASTM D648
Deflection temperature under load. Specimen geometry, flexural load, conditioning and orientation. HDT is not a continuous service-temperature rating.
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ASTM D1525
Vicat softening. Load, heating rate, thickness and conditioning. Indentation softening differs from melting, HDT and end-use function.
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ASTM D2240
Durometer hardness. Scale, thickness, support, dwell and temperature. Shore scales are not automatically convertible; surface indentation is not tensile strength.
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ASTM D618
Conditioning plastics. Humidity, temperature, conditioning history and referring specification. A conditioning practice standardizes comparison; it does not define product acceptance.
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ASTM D543
Chemical reagent resistance. Reagent concentration, duration, temperature, applied stress and pre/post properties. Immersion or exposure is not universal chemical compatibility or biological safety.
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ASTM D882
Thin-film tensile properties. Thickness, machine/transverse direction, grips, strain rate and conditioning. Film results do not substitute for molded dumbbell results under D638.
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ASTM D1004
Graves tear initiation. Film thickness, die geometry, direction and conditioning. Initiation resistance is distinct from propagation tear.
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ASTM D1922
Pendulum propagation tear. Thickness, direction, notch preparation and pendulum range. Propagation tear cannot be compared directly with Graves initiation force.
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ASTM D4065
Dynamic mechanical reporting. Mode, frequency, strain, temperature sweep and geometry. Viscoelastic data depend on frequency and linear-response conditions.
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ASTM G154
Fluorescent UV exposure apparatus. Lamp type, irradiance, temperature, moisture cycle and property endpoints. Exposure hours do not establish outdoor lifetime; this apparatus practice is not a product pass/fail specification.
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ASTM G155
Xenon-arc exposure apparatus. Filters, irradiance, temperature, moisture cycle and endpoints. Filtered xenon and fluorescent UV exposures are not interchangeable aging histories.
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ASTM D523
Specular gloss. Measurement angle, reference, surface texture and specimen preparation. Gloss is separate from color difference and does not establish bulk transparency.
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ASTM D1003
Haze and luminous transmittance. Thickness, surface, geometry and transparent specimen form. Haze and total luminous transmission answer different optical questions.
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ASTM D2244
Instrumental color differences. Color-space/equation, illuminant, observer, geometry, backing and tolerance. No universal Delta E acceptance; gloss and thickness must be controlled.
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ASTM E308
CIE object-color calculations. Spectral data, illuminant, observer and calculation basis. Calculated coordinates do not prove pigment identity or use-specific permission.
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ASTM D4000
Plastic material classification. Exact resin family, classification callout, suffixes and required properties. Classification is not finished-product validation; use the applicable resin-specific specification.
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ASTM D4101
PP classification and specification basis. PP grade, reinforcement, conditioning and complete material callout. A family designation does not validate every molded application.
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ASTM D4976
PE molding and extrusion materials. PE grade, density/flow requirements and material callout. Does not make LDPE, HDPE and UHMWPE interchangeable.
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ASTM D4066
PA molding and extrusion classification. Nylon chemistry, reinforcement, moisture state and complete callout. Moisture state strongly affects comparisons; classification is not device safety.
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ASTM D1603
Carbon black content in olefin plastics. Known formulation, sample form and thermal preparation. Content differs from dispersion; other thermally active constituents can complicate interpretation.
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ASTM D6869
Karl Fischer moisture. Resin, sample preparation, interfering constituents and target range. Moisture specificity depends on suitable preparation and chemistry.
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ASTM D1505
Density-gradient measurement. Specimen form, gradient liquid, temperature and voids. Do not substitute a bulk powder or foam density result.
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ASTM D6980
Loss-in-weight moisture. Drying conditions and expected volatile additives. Loss in mass may include volatiles other than water.
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ASTM D1622
Rigid cellular plastic apparent density. Foam specimen dimensions and skin/core selection. Foam apparent density is not non-cellular resin density.
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ASTM D1709
Free-falling dart film impact. Film thickness, clamping, dart configuration and conditioning. Impact behavior is apparatus-specific, not a universal toughness value.
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ASTM D1204
Film dimensional change with heat. Direction, initial dimensions, temperature and time. Shrinkage reflects processing history; it is not melting temperature.
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ASTM D2457
Plastic film and solid-plastic gloss. Film support, angle, texture and reference. Specify the actual method rather than substituting general gloss results.
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ASTM D955
Molding shrinkage. Mold dimensions, resin, process and measurement time. Coupon shrinkage is not an unconditional tool-design prediction.
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ASTM D696
Linear thermal expansion. Orientation, specimen geometry and stated temperature interval. An interval-specific coefficient is not valid across every transition.
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ASTM D1693
Ethylene-plastic environmental stress cracking. PE grade, bent specimen, reagent and temperature. Specific stress-crack exposure is not general solvent resistance.
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ISO 1133-1
Thermoplastic MFR/MVR. Temperature, load, mass/volume procedure and drying. Not interchangeable with ASTM D1238; moisture-sensitive behavior may require a different part.
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ISO 1183-1
Non-cellular plastic density. Specimen form and immersion, pycnometer or titration method. Part and method matter; this is not foam apparent density.
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ISO 11357-1
DSC general principles. Calibration, atmosphere and requested measurement-specific part. General principles alone do not specify every transition measurement.
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ISO 11358-1
Polymer thermogravimetry. Atmosphere, dynamic/isothermal program and specimen preparation. Mass changes need qualified interpretation; no unique additive identity from residue alone.
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ISO 4892-1
Laboratory light exposure guidance. Exposure part, apparatus, controls and property endpoints. Exposure guidance is not outdoor lifetime or a universal product requirement.
Official sourceISO/CIE 11664-4
CIELAB color space. Tristimulus basis, reference white, observer and color difference equation. A color calculation is not a pigment purity or safety assessment.
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ISO 18553
Polyolefin pigment/carbon-black dispersion. Pipe/fitting/compound, pigment loading and referring specification. Scope is polyolefins and stated applicability, not every colorant or polymer matrix.
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ISO 62
Water absorption. Specimen thickness, water/humidity exposure, conditioning and duration. Not applicable to all cellular or granular forms; water uptake is not universal hydrolysis evidence.
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ISO 75-1
Deflection temperature general method. Material-specific part, load, specimen and heating rate. Not an end-use temperature or endurance prediction.
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ISO 306
Thermoplastic Vicat softening. Thermoplastic grade, load and heating-rate procedure. Softening is distinct from melting and service-temperature limits.
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ISO 291
Plastic conditioning atmospheres. Constant atmosphere, time, referring method and specimen history. Special end-use climates require separate justification; not a product qualification.
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ISO 175
Liquid chemical immersion. Chemical, concentration, time, temperature and pre/post properties. Unrestrained immersion does not cover environmental stress cracking.
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ISO 868
Shore indentation hardness. Scale, specimen support, thickness and dwell. No simple conversion to tensile properties or between hardness scales.
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ISO 527-3
Film and sheet tensile conditions. Thickness, specimen geometry, direction, grips and conditioning. Film/sheet conditions differ from molded-material procedures.
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ISO 2813
Coating gloss. Coating, plane opaque substrate, texture and measurement geometry. Coating gloss does not establish color, haze or bulk transparency.
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FDA BAM Chapter 1
Food sampling and homogenate preparation. Lot definition, food form and sampling objective. Preparation is not a universal lot sampling plan.
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FDA BAM Chapter 3
Aerobic plate count. Food matrix, dilution, count units and suitability. Indicator counts do not identify all pathogens.
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FDA BAM Chapter 4
E. coli and coliform enumeration. Matrix, target indicator and enumeration decision. Indicator enumeration is not interchangeable with pathogenic E. coli testing.
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FDA BAM Chapter 5
Salmonella detection. Food matrix, lot sampling, screening and confirmation. Confirm chapter revision and any legally incorporated edition; newer publication alone does not replace a specified older edition.
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FDA BAM Chapter 10
Listeria monocytogenes detection and enumeration. Food or environmental matrix, target and reporting approach. Detection and enumeration answer different questions; confirm validated matrix scope.
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FDA BAM Chapter 12
Staphylococcus aureus analysis. Food matrix, viable counts and confirmation. Organism counts are not an enterotoxin measurement.
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FDA BAM Chapter 18
Yeasts, molds and mycotoxins. Product, organism or toxin target and reporting limits. Fungal enumeration and toxin chemistry require distinct selection.
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Codex CXS 234-1999
Recommended methods of analysis and sampling. Commodity, provision, method type and adopted amendments. A method list is not a universal food panel or automatic national legal requirement; committee proposals need adoption checks.
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USP <51>
Antimicrobial effectiveness. Product category, preservation system and suitability. Not a blanket food pathogen test or shelf-life guarantee.
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USP <61>
Nonsterile product microbial enumeration. Product, recovery/neutralization and applicable compendial context. Enumeration is distinct from specified-organism testing and food BAM methods.
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USP <62>
Tests for specified microorganisms. Applicable article, target organisms and suitability. Use authorized Official text and applicable monograph/General Notices; not every product requires every organism.
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USP <85>
Bacterial endotoxins. Article, interference, suitability and applicable limit rationale. Endotoxin testing does not establish sterility or absence of all pyrogens.
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EPA Method 300.0
Inorganic anions by ion chromatography. Water matrix, individual anions, reporting limits and governing program. Verify the approved revision and program table; analyte inclusion does not authorize every matrix.
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EPA Method 200.8
Trace elements by ICP-MS. Water/waste matrix, metals, dissolved/total fraction and reporting limits. Preparation, interferences and approved program edition affect interpretation.
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EPA Method 353.2
Nitrate-nitrite by automated colorimetry. Water matrix, measurand, units and concentration range. Confirm nitrate/nitrite reporting basis and program approval; not a full nutrient panel.
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EPA Method 1600.1
Enterococci in water by membrane filtration. Water type, microbiological target and reporting units. Program, matrix and selected revision matter; not a drinking-water coliform substitute.
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EPA Method 1603.1
E. coli in water by membrane filtration. Water type, target organism, sampling purpose and reporting units. Do not infer approval for every water or sewage matrix from the method number.
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EPA Method 1664B
Oil and grease and non-polar material by extraction/gravimetry. Wastewater matrix, HEM versus SGT-HEM and program. Operationally defined extractable material is not identification of each petroleum compound.
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EPA SW-846
Solid-waste analytical method framework. Waste/site matrix, analytes and RCRA or project requirements. Separate SW-846 from drinking-water Part 141 and Clean Water Part 136 approvals; not one universal method.
Official sourceASTM F963
Toy safety specification. Inputs: Age grade, play pattern, materials, markets and applicable sections. CPSC-incorporated requirements and third-party testing applicability differ from the voluntary publication scope. Status: F963-23 listed; CPSC governing requirements are in 16 CFR 1250.
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ISO 8124-1
Mechanical and physical toy safety. Inputs: Accessible features, moving parts, age grade and production variants. Not a substitute for category-specific bicycle or juvenile-product rules. Status: 2022 base published; 2025 amendment also published in ISO Open Data.
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ISO 8124-2
Toy flammability. Inputs: Toy construction, material form, intended use and market. Not a universal materials-flammability panel or automatic U.S. regulatory equivalence. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060.
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ISO 8124-3
Migration of certain elements from toys. Inputs: Toy material, accessible substrate/coating, preparation and element targets. Migration and total elemental concentration are distinct; a draft successor is not the adopted replacement. Status: 2020 base stage 9092 under revision; 2023 amendment published; successor ISO/CD stage 3060.
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ISO 4210-2
Requirements for city/trekking, young-adult, mountain and racing bicycles. Inputs: Product classification and complete build. Confirm part/edition and end-use classification; component evidence does not qualify an entire bicycle or e-bike electrical system. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060.
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ISO 4210-3
Common bicycle test methods. Inputs: Conditioning, fixtures and common test setup. Confirm part/edition and end-use classification; component evidence does not qualify an entire bicycle or e-bike electrical system. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060.
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ISO 4210-4
Bicycle braking methods. Inputs: Brake type, actuation, wet/dry basis and build. Confirm part/edition and end-use classification; component evidence does not qualify an entire bicycle or e-bike electrical system. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060.
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ISO 4210-5
Bicycle steering methods. Inputs: Handlebar/stem configuration and assembly settings. Confirm part/edition and end-use classification; component evidence does not qualify an entire bicycle or e-bike electrical system. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060.
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ISO 4210-6
Bicycle frame and fork methods. Inputs: Frame size, fork type, material and joints. Confirm part/edition and end-use classification; component evidence does not qualify an entire bicycle or e-bike electrical system. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060.
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ISO 4210-7
Bicycle wheel and rim methods. Inputs: Wheel size, rim construction and tire configuration. Confirm part/edition and end-use classification; component evidence does not qualify an entire bicycle or e-bike electrical system. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060.
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ISO 4210-8
Bicycle pedal and drive-system methods. Inputs: Crank, pedal, drivetrain and assembly variants. Confirm part/edition and end-use classification; component evidence does not qualify an entire bicycle or e-bike electrical system. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060.
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ISO 4210-9
Bicycle saddle and seat-post methods. Inputs: Seat-post insertion, clamp and saddle configuration. Confirm part/edition and end-use classification; component evidence does not qualify an entire bicycle or e-bike electrical system. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060.
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ISO 8098
Bicycles for young children. Inputs: Bicycle dimensions, rider age/use, stabilizers and complete assembly. Do not classify a ride-on toy or every juvenile product as a bicycle without scope review. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060.
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ASTM F2273
Bicycle fork test methods. Inputs: Fork construction, suspension, steerer and relevant load case. Fork tests are not bicycle usage classification or full-product certification. Status: F2273-11(2024) active.
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ASTM F2043
Bicycle usage classification. Inputs: Intended terrain, rider/use category and product labeling. A classification, not a mechanical test or approval. Status: F2043-13(2026) active.
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ASTM F2057
Clothing storage unit safety. Inputs: Unit category, dimensions, drawers, interlocks and supplied restraint. 16 CFR 1261 applies to covered units; do not extend this specification to every desk, chair or shelf. Status: F2057-23 listed.
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ASTM F3096
Tipover restraints for clothing storage units. Inputs: Restraint, attachment hardware, wall interface and installation instructions. A restraint assessment does not replace the furniture-unit stability evaluation. Status: F3096-23 listed.
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ASTM F2813
Glass horizontal surfaces in desks and tables. Inputs: Glass type, thickness, support geometry and edge treatment. Glass evidence is not a complete furniture stability or durability programme. Status: F2813-18(2023) listed.
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ASTM F2598
Sealed storage chest safety. Inputs: Lid, latch, ventilation and production configuration. Specific chest category; do not transfer scope to all storage furniture. Status: F2598-22(2026) listed.
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ASTM F1838
Outdoor plastic chair performance. Inputs: Adult/child design, molded grade, joints, load/use and environment. Finished-chair performance is not inferred from tensile coupons; withdrawn F1561 is not offered as current. Status: F1838-19(2025) listed.
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ASTM F1858
Multipositional/reclining outdoor plastic chairs. Inputs: Adjustment mechanism, positions, geometry and intended user. Separate chair mechanism and stability questions from basic resin strength. Status: F1858-98(2026) listed.
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ISO 7173
Chair and stool strength/durability. Inputs: Chair construction, joints, production variants and loading purpose. 2023 base is under revision; ISO/DIS successor includes stability in its title but is not a final replacement. Status: 2023 stage 9092; ISO/DIS successor stage 4060.
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ASTM D2063/D2063M
Manual continuous-thread closure torque retention. Inputs: Cap/finish pair, application torque, dwell, conditioning and instrument. Retention is not child resistance, microbial barrier evidence or universal leak acceptance. Status: 2024 listed.
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ASTM D3474
Calibration/use of packaging torque meters. Inputs: Meter range, calibration, fixtures, operator and reporting basis. A measurement practice, not a closure performance specification. Status: 2023 listed.
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ASTM D7860
Automated closure torque retention. Inputs: Continuous-thread closure, automation configuration and conditioning. Child-resistant closure torque does not establish human-panel child resistance. Status: 2014(2022) listed.
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ASTM D4991
Empty rigid-container vacuum leakage. Inputs: Empty-container geometry, closure configuration and defect question. Empty rigid containers only; not filled-product migration or microbial integrity. Status: 2025 listed.
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ASTM D5094/D5094M
Gross liquid leakage with threaded/lug closures. Inputs: Filled system, liquid properties, closure settings and handling. Gross leakage is not microbial container-closure integrity or permeation. Status: 2024 listed.
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ASTM F3287
Package leak detection by mass extraction. Inputs: Package volume, material, contents, fixture and validated detection capability. Nondestructive does not mean universal defect detection; suitability is package-specific. Status: 2017(2025) listed.
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ASTM F1886/F1886M
Primary-package integrity by visual inspection. Inputs: Package form, inspection access, lighting and documented defect criteria. Visual inspection cannot establish every hidden defect, microbial barrier or chemical compatibility. Status: 2025 listed.
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ISO 8317
Reclosable child-resistant packaging. Inputs: Complete pack, opening/reclosing actions, intended contents and user access. Human-panel assessment is not cap-torque QA; verify market-specific legal requirements separately. Status: 2015 stage 9093 (confirmed published standard).
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ISO 14375
Non-reclosable pharmaceutical child-resistant packaging. Inputs: Pharmaceutical pack type, opening instructions and intended use. Type-approval context, not routine lot QA or generic food packaging. Status: 2018 stage 9093 (confirmed published standard).
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ASTM E84
Surface burning characteristics of building materials. Inputs: Material, mounting/substrate, product thickness and intended assembly. A flame-spread index is not a fire-resistance rating, firestop qualification or universal code acceptance; mounting changes results. Status: E84-26a listed on the ASTM store.
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ASTM E119
Fire resistance of building construction and assemblies. Inputs: Complete wall/floor/beam assembly, load condition, orientation and ratings objective. Assembly-scale furnace testing; material-level data do not rate an assembly, and a rated assembly is not 'fireproof' in every exposure. Status: E119-26 listed.
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ASTM E136
Noncombustibility of elementary materials. Inputs: Material composition, form, specimen preparation and intended use class. Noncombustibility is not surface flame spread or assembly fire resistance; composite products may need more than one evaluation. Status: E136-26 listed.
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ASTM E814 / ANSI/UL 1479
Fire tests of penetration firestop systems. Inputs: Penetrating item, barrier type, annular space, firestop system and ratings sought. Firestop performance is system-specific; a sealant material result alone does not qualify the installed penetration. Status: E814-26 listed.
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ASTM E1966
Fire-resistive joint systems. Inputs: Joint configuration, movement capability, adjacent assemblies and cycling before fire exposure. Joint systems differ from penetration firestops; confirm the correct system family and movement class. Status: E1966-24 listed.
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ASTM E2307
Perimeter fire-barrier systems. Inputs: Curtain-wall/floor intersection geometry, joint size and movement. Intermediate-scale perimeter testing is distinct from small material flammability screens and full-scale facade evaluations. Status: E2307-25b listed.
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ASTM E108
Fire tests of roof coverings. Inputs: Roof deck, covering build-up, slope and exposure class sought. Roof covering classes address specific external fire exposures; not a general building-material flammability panel. Status: E108-25 listed.
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UL 10C
Positive-pressure fire tests of door assemblies. Inputs: Door assembly construction, hardware, glazing, frame and rating objective. Positive-pressure furnace testing of complete door assemblies; component data do not rate the assembly, and a test report is not certification. Status: Official UL listing: 2016 edition, last revised March 25, 2026 (ANSI approved).
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ASTM E283/E283M
Air leakage through windows, curtain walls and doors. Inputs: Product type, size, operation, installation condition and test pressure basis. Air leakage is not water penetration or structural wind capacity; field and laboratory conditions differ. Status: E283/E283M-26 listed.
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ASTM E331
Water penetration by uniform static air pressure difference. Inputs: Specimen, installation, pressure schedule and water application. Uniform-static water testing is one exposure basis; cyclic and field methods answer different installation questions. Status: E331-00(2023) listed.
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ASTM E547
Water penetration by cyclic static air pressure difference. Inputs: Specimen, cyclic pressure schedule and leakage observation criteria. Cyclic exposure can reveal different leakage paths than uniform-static testing; not a structural load method. Status: E547-00(2024) listed.
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ASTM E1105
Field determination of water penetration of installed fenestration. Inputs: Installed product, site access, interior/exterior conditions and pressure capability. Field results reflect the actual installation; a laboratory pass does not guarantee installed performance. Status: E1105-26 listed.
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ASTM E330/E330M
Structural performance under uniform static air pressure difference. Inputs: Specimen size, anchorage, glazing and design/proof load objectives. Uniform static pressure differs from impact/cyclic hurricane exposures; anchorage in the test must reflect the intended installation. Status: E330/E330M-14(2021) listed.
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ASTM E1886
Impact and cyclic pressure loading of exterior fenestration. Inputs: Missile type/energy, cyclic pressure schedule, glazing and frame build. Missile impact/cyclic testing is a specific storm exposure; not equivalent to air/water/structural static methods. Status: E1886-19 listed.
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ASTM E1996
Specification for windstorm-impact fenestration products. Inputs: Product category, wind zone, missile level and applicable building requirements. A specification referencing E1886 testing; verify the governing jurisdiction's adopted requirements rather than assuming acceptance. Status: E1996-26 listed.
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ASTM C1036
Flat glass specification. Inputs: Glass type, thickness, quality class and intended fabrication. A flat-glass product specification; not a safety-glazing impact classification or thermal-tempering requirement by itself. Status: C1036-21 listed.
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ASTM C1048
Heat-strengthened and fully tempered flat glass. Inputs: Heat-treatment level, thickness, edge work and end use. Tempering changes breakage behaviour; heat treatment is not laminated construction and not every safety-glazing requirement. Status: C1048-25 listed.
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ASTM C1172
Laminated architectural flat glass. Inputs: Interlayer type, glass plies, thickness and intended application. Lamination affects post-breakage behaviour; not a substitute for safety-glazing impact classification in the governing code. Status: C1172-24 listed.
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ANSI Z97.1
Safety glazing materials used in buildings — safety performance. Inputs: Glazing construction, thickness, impact class and installation context. A safety-performance classification for glazing materials; the edition adopted by the governing building code may differ from the newest published edition, so confirm which edition applies in your jurisdiction. Status: ANSI Z97.1-2026 confirmed on the ANSI webstore; successor to the 2020 reaffirmation of the 2015 edition.
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ASTM C423
Sound absorption by the reverberation-room method. Inputs: Material, mounting type, specimen area and frequency range of interest. Absorption coefficients are not transmission loss; mounting strongly changes results, and 'soundproof' claims are not supported by absorption data. Status: C423-23e1 listed.
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ASTM E90
Laboratory airborne sound transmission loss of building partitions. Inputs: Full partition assembly, perimeter sealing, flanking control and frequency range. Laboratory transmission loss is not field performance; the tested assembly must match the built construction. Status: E90-23 listed.
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ASTM E336
Field airborne sound insulation between rooms. Inputs: Building layout, room volumes, background levels and flanking paths. Field ratings include real flanking; they are not interchangeable with laboratory E90 results or a product-level guarantee. Status: E336-25 listed.
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ASTM E413
Classification for rating sound insulation (STC). Inputs: Transmission-loss data set from a valid test and frequency range. A classification applied to measured data, not a test of the assembly itself; STC alone does not describe low-frequency performance. Status: E413-22 listed.
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ASTM E492
Laboratory impact sound transmission through floor-ceiling assemblies. Inputs: Complete floor-ceiling assembly, tapping-machine protocol and frequency range. Impact isolation is distinct from airborne isolation; floor coverings and structures change results. Status: E492-25 listed.
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ASTM E989
Classification for impact insulation (IIC). Inputs: Impact sound data set from a valid test and frequency range. A classification from measured data; IIC is not an airborne rating and not evidence of code compliance by itself. Status: E989-21 listed.
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ASTM D6913/D6913M
Particle-size distribution of soils by sieve. Inputs: Soil type, gradation range, specimen mass and dispersion approach. Sieve gradation is not hydrometer fine-fraction analysis, plasticity or compaction; select the fraction and method together. Status: D6913/D6913M-17(2025) listed.
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ASTM D7928
Particle-size distribution of fine-grained soils by sedimentation (hydrometer). Inputs: Fine fraction, dispersant, specific-gravity basis and reporting format. Sedimentation complements sieve analysis; it is not mineralogy, contamination chemistry or strength. Status: D7928-21e01 listed.
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ASTM D4318
Liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity index of soils (Atterberg limits). Inputs: Fine fraction preparation, liquid/plastic limit objective and classification context. Plasticity indices characterize fines behaviour; they are not gradation, compaction, strength or contamination chemistry. Status: D4318-26 approved September 17, 2026; the older D4318-17e1 edition was withdrawn July 10, 2026.
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ASTM D698
Laboratory compaction characteristics using standard effort. Inputs: Soil, moisture range, mould size and maximum-density/optimum-moisture objective. Standard-effort compaction differs from modified effort; proctor curves are not in-situ density or strength measurements. Status: D698-12(2021) listed.
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ASTM D5084
Saturated hydraulic conductivity of porous materials (flexible wall). Inputs: Specimen preparation, confining pressure, saturation method and gradient. Hydraulic conductivity is not contamination fate/transport analysis or total chemistry; confinement and saturation affect results. Status: D5084-24 listed.
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EPA SW-846 Method 3050B
Acid digestion of sediments, sludges and soils (preparation). Inputs: Matrix, target metals, digestion objective and downstream measurement method. A sample-preparation procedure, not a measurement or a total-content method; digestion recovery differs by matrix and analyte. Status: EPA SW-846 method page live.
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EPA SW-846 Method 8270E
Semivolatile organic compounds by GC/MS (measurement). Inputs: Matrix, analyte list, extraction approach and reporting limits. A validated measurement method; extraction/preparation, calibration and matrix suitability are separate decisions. Status: EPA SW-846 method page live.
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EPA SW-846 Method 1311
Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP). Inputs: Waste/material, particle-size reduction, extraction fluid and regulatory question. TCLP is a leaching simulation, not total constituent analysis; results do not alone classify every waste or satisfy every program. Status: EPA SW-846 method page live.
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ISO 24187
Principles for the analysis of microplastics in the environment. Inputs: Environmental compartment, particle size range, polymer targets and reporting units. Principles/framework guidance; not a single instrument method or universal regulatory threshold. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060, licensed ISO Open Data.
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ISO 16094-2
Vibrational spectroscopy for microplastics in water with low suspended solids. Inputs: Water matrix, suspended-solids level, filtration, instrument mode and size range. Part 2 is published; parts 1, 3 and 4 remain drafts and must not be cited as final methods. Status: 16094-2:2025 published, stage 6060; sibling parts are drafts.
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ISO 5667-27
Water sampling guidance for microplastics investigation. Inputs: Water body, sampling objective, contamination controls and preservation. Sampling guidance only; not the analysis method itself and not a regulatory monitoring mandate. Status: 2025 published, stage 6060.
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ASTM F1670/F1670M
Synthetic blood penetration resistance of protective clothing materials. Inputs: Material, seam/construction, exposure pressure sequence and pass/fail basis. Visual penetration screening is not viral-penetration resistance or sterile-barrier evidence. Status: F1670/F1670M-25 listed.
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ASTM F1671/F1671M
Blood-borne pathogen penetration resistance using a bacteriophage. Inputs: Material, seam, exposure sequence and assay interpretation. A viral-penetration resistance method; do not claim FDA recognition of a specific edition without verifying the current recognized-consensus-standard record. Barrier performance is not sterility or clinical efficacy. Status: F1671/F1671M-26 listed.
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ASTM F2100
Specification for medical face mask materials. Inputs: Mask material, intended performance level and the individual tests referenced. A material specification referencing separate methods; not fit testing, respirator approval or clinical-outcome evidence. Status: F2100-26 listed.
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ASTM F2101
Bacterial filtration efficiency of medical face mask materials. Inputs: Material, challenge organism/aerosol setup and flow conditions. BFE is one performance attribute; not viral filtration, differential pressure or flammability. Status: F2101-25 listed.
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ASTM F2407/F2407M
Specification for surgical gowns. Inputs: Gown construction, critical zones and referenced barrier/physical tests. A product specification referencing other methods; gown classification is not sterility assurance. Status: F2407/F2407M-23a listed.
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AAMI PB70
Liquid barrier performance and classification of protective apparel and drapes. Inputs: Article type, barrier level sought and the referenced test methods. A classification framework; the FDA-recognized edition must be verified in FDA's recognized consensus standards database before any recognition claim. Status: AAMI PB70 page confirmed; recognized edition not verified — no recognition claim made.
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ASTM D5034
Breaking strength of textile fabrics (grab test). Inputs: Fabric, direction, specimen preparation and conditioning. Grab tensile is not seam strength, barrier performance or whole-garment durability. Status: D5034-21(2025) listed.
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ASTM D5035
Breaking force and elongation of textile fabrics (strip test). Inputs: Fabric, strip type, direction and conditioning. Strip and grab methods give different values; neither establishes barrier classification. Status: D5035-11(2024) listed.
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ASTM D4966
Abrasion resistance of textile fabrics (Martindale). Inputs: Fabric, abradant, pressure and endpoint criteria. Abrasion resistance is not tear strength, tensile strength or fluid barrier performance. Status: D4966-22(2026) listed.
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ASTM D1424
Tearing strength of fabrics (Elmendorf). Inputs: Fabric, direction, specimen geometry and instrument capacity. Tear strength is one physical property; not abrasion, tensile or barrier evidence. Status: D1424-25 listed.
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ISO 16750 series
Environmental conditions and testing for vehicle electrical/electronic equipment (parts 1–5). Inputs: Component, vehicle location, operating mode, load profile and applicable part (general, electrical, mechanical, climatic, chemical). Environmental-load testing is distinct from EMC immunity and transient testing; specify the exact part and vehicle installation. Status: Parts 1–5:2023 published, stage 6060.
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ISO 11452 series
Component electromagnetic immunity test methods. Inputs: Component, disturbance type (bulk current, stripline, TEM cell, harness excitation), frequency range and applicable part. Component-level immunity; not whole-vehicle EMC and not regulatory type approval by itself. Status: -1:2025, -2:2019, -3:2024, -4:2020, -8:2015, -9:2021 published.
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ISO 7637 series
Electrical transient conduction and coupling for road vehicles. Inputs: Supply voltage, transient pulses, coupling path and applicable part. Transient testing is distinct from radiated immunity and environmental conditioning; part 2 is under revision. Status: -1:2023, -2:2011 (under revision), -3:2016 published.
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ISO 20653
Degrees of protection (IP code) for road-vehicle electrical equipment. Inputs: Equipment, mounting orientation, dust/water exposure class sought and test configuration. Road-vehicle IP-code testing with automotive-specific conditions; not identical to generic IEC 60529 enclosures testing. Status: 2023 published.
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ISO 3795
Burning behaviour of interior materials for road vehicles. Inputs: Material, thickness, orientation, substrate and applicable market requirement. A horizontal burning-rate screen for interior materials; not a full fire-safety evaluation or every market's exact rule. Status: 1989 edition confirmed published, stage 9093.
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ISO 21384-2
Unmanned aircraft systems — product components. Inputs: UA category, component, production configuration and applicable subsystem. Product/component requirements are not operational approval, pilot licensing or airspace authorization. Status: 2021 published.
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ISO 21384-3
Unmanned aircraft systems — operational procedures. Inputs: Operation category, environment, organization and procedure scope. An operations document, not a product test protocol; conformance is not FAA or other regulator operational approval. Status: 2026 published, supersedes the 2023 edition.
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ISO 21384-4
Unmanned aircraft systems — vocabulary. Inputs: Term scope and edition. Terminology only; it defines no tests and grants no approval. Status: 2025 published.
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ISO 5312
Evaluation/test method for sharp-edge injury by small civil UA rotor blades. Inputs: Rotor system, blade material/geometry, test configuration and injury-metric objective. A component hazard evaluation; not whole-aircraft certification, operational approval or a guarantee of safety. Status: 2023 published, stage 6060.
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FDA BAM
Agency food/cosmetic microbiological methods with chapter-specific updates and revision histories; distinct from USP compendial chapters and consensus standards.
Codex Alimentarius (FAO/WHO)
Food standards and CXS 234 recommended methods of analysis and sampling. Match commodity/provision and adopted amendments; committee proposals are not automatically adopted or national law.
ANSI
Coordinates the U.S. voluntary standards system, accredits developer procedures and approves American National Standards. The named developer—not ANSI alone—writes the document.
IEEE
Electrical, electronic, communications and computing standards. Match product, interface, operating environment and required edition; a general IEEE listing is not a test panel.
ASTM International
Test methods, specifications, practices and guides for materials and products. Plastics comparisons need specimen form, conditioning, direction and the properties to compare.
USP
USP–NF monographs and general chapters address medicine quality. Applicability depends on the monograph, General Notices and product context; not every chapter is mandatory for every product. Physical USP Reference Standards are materials, not chapter text.
ISO
International standards for materials, devices, systems and processes. Match the part, edition, intended use and accredited laboratory scope rather than asking for generic ISO certification.
IEC
Electrotechnical standards including safety and EMC families. Define equipment type, power, configurations, environments and applicable particular/collateral standards.
CLSI
Clinical and laboratory measurement guidance including assay precision, linearity, interference and detection capability. Choose studies for the intended assay and specimen; clinical performance is separate.
AOAC
Official Methods of Analysis for food and other analytical matrices. Specify analyte, matrix, concentration range, preparation and decision criteria; method suitability must be established for your sample.
EPA
Environmental analytical methods. Specify matrix, analytes, permit/program, reporting limits, preservation and holding-time requirements; not every published method fits every compliance program.
UL Standards & Engagement
Publishes UL safety standards. Separate this publisher from UL Solutions testing/certification. UL 94 addresses plastic flammability; the UL 746 parts address distinct material evaluations. A test report is not a certification or component recognition guarantee.
SAE
Mobility and aerospace standards, material specifications and recommended practices; specify document series, revision, product and customer requirements.
DIN
Germany's national standards organization. DIN, DIN EN and DIN EN ISO identifiers distinguish national documents and adoptions; verify the full designation and amendment history.
BSI
UK national standards body and publisher. BS, BS EN and BS ISO adoptions have their own designation context; a purchased standard is not certification.
CEN / CENELEC
European standardization organizations: CEN covers broad sectors and CENELEC electrotechnical work. An EN document is not automatically harmonized for every EU regulation; check the applicable official citation.
AAMI
Medical technology standards and technical information reports. Distinguish consensus standards, reports and regulatory recognition; select the device/process-specific document.
IEST
Recommended practices for contamination control, cleanrooms and environmental testing. A recommended practice is not blanket product certification or a regulation.
TAPPI
Paper, pulp and packaging test methods and guidance. State substrate, moisture conditioning, direction, specimen preparation and the property needed.
AATCC
Textile test methods including colorfastness and appearance. Match fiber/substrate, exposure, wash/rub conditions and evaluation procedure rather than assuming a plastics color test applies.
AMPP
Corrosion and protective-coating standards, including legacy NACE/SSPC designations. Distinguish surface preparation, measurement and coating-system qualification.
FDA
Regulatory guidance and recognized consensus-standard records, not a publisher of all listed standards. Recognition can be partial and transition-specific; draft guidance is not final or mandatory.