Pyrogen & Bacterial Endotoxin Testing for Medical Devices

Two different questions sit under 'pyrogens'. Bacterial endotoxin testing (LAL or recombinant methods, USP <85> and related device guidance) checks for endotoxin contamination, usually lot by lot. Material-mediated pyrogenicity is a biological endpoint considered within the ISO 10993 evaluation (ISO 10993-11 and the rabbit pyrogen test, USP <151>), and applies only where the device and contact warrant it.

What does it measure?

  • Endotoxin level per device
  • Material-mediated pyrogenic response where relevant

When is it used?

  • Lot release of devices with endotoxin limits
  • Biological evaluation of devices contacting blood, lymph or CSF, or implants

Laboratories with relevant capabilities

  • Pace Analytical Life Sciences (Oakdale, MN) — Microbiology, Sterility Testing, Chemical Analysis
  • Canyon Labs (Bluffdale, UT) — Microbiology Testing, Sterility Testing, Package Testing

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