Sample Collection vs Laboratory Analysis

Plan environmental sampling responsibilities, custody, containers and method suitability before comparing laboratory quotations. Laboratory Vortex coordinates requests to independent providers; it does not perform testing or certify homes safe.

Sampling is a separate service

A laboratory may analyse delivered samples without inspecting the site or collecting them. Establish who selects locations, supplies bottles, collects samples, documents custody and interprets results. A professional inspection can identify sources and hazards that a bottle of water or one air sample cannot describe.

Agree requirements before collection

  • Confirm analytes, sample matrix, exact method, reporting limits and programme requirements.
  • Use lab-approved containers, preservation, temperature and holding-time requirements; these differ across microbes, metals and organic compounds.
  • Agree field blanks, duplicates and contamination controls where required, especially for trace-level PFAS.
  • Do not improvise asbestos collection, culture pathogens or disturb hazardous materials.

A defensible report

Retain collection time, location, treatment status and chain-of-custody information. Request units, qualifiers, method and reporting limits. A non-detect means below the reported limit under that method, not a universal zero or a whole-site guarantee.

Home & Environmental Testing

PFAS sampling

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Official guidance — scope and limitations

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